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Climatology is the scientific study of climates, which is defined as the mean weather conditions over a period of time. A branch of study within atmospheric sciences, it also takes into account the variables and averages of short-term and long-term weather conditions. Climatology is different than meteorology and can be divided into different areas of study. Climate is one of the most important factors in our environment and we need to have predictions about its behavior to know how safe we are. It effects our food sources, our health and our homes. It would be foolish to be this scientifically and technologically advanced and not take full advantage of exploring climate. Quite frankly it would be irrational. The modern study of climatology, particularly dynamic climatology, relies on the understanding of climate indices. Climate indices are large-scale weather patterns that are consistent and measureable.
